{"id":2429,"date":"2023-10-16T11:25:32","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T09:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pulainfo.hr\/?post_type=where&p=2429"},"modified":"2024-05-29T21:55:48","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T19:55:48","slug":"mornaricki-park","status":"publish","type":"where","link":"https:\/\/pulainfo.hr\/hr\/where\/mornaricki-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Mornari\u010dki park"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prvi gradski park podignut je 1863. godine. Smje\u0161ten je izme\u0111u dana\u0161nje Arsenalske, Rizzijeve i Besenghijeve ulice. Njegova je povr\u0161ina oko 12.000 m2 i pravilnog je pravokutnog oblika. Staze su tucani\u010dke i pokrivaju vi\u0161e od tre\u0107ine ukupne povr\u0161ine parka. Godine 1876. na najve\u0107oj sredi\u0161njoj rundeli postavljen je nekoliko metara visok mramorni stup u \u010dast vojvode Maksimilijana, vrhunskog zapovjednika ratne mornarice, ina\u010de brata Franje Josipa I. te se u to doba park i nazivao Maksimilijanovim. Do 1914. godine u njemu su bili zasa\u0111eni primjerci 63 biljne vrste koji su dopremani brodovima sa svih strana svijeta. Neki od njih su \u017eivi i lijepi i danas.<\/p>\n

Kada je Pula pala pod talijansku vlast, park je promijenio ime u Mornari\u010dki, a 1919. godine spomenik Maksimilijanu prenesen je u Veneciju. U doba Italije svaka je zasa\u0111ena biljka imala naziv na latinskom, njema\u010dkom i narodnom jeziku, a 1956. godine svi su nazivi obnovljeni na talijanskom i hrvatskom. Tada je park i prozvan Botani\u010dkim. Danas se u njemu razvija 40-ak biljnih vrsta.<\/p>\n

Posebno je zanimljiva i vrijedna skupina egzoti\u010dnog obalnog mamutovca (Sequoia sempervirens). Ima vitko, visoko deblo i vrlo neobi\u010dnu koru debelu i do 30 cm, koja je na pritisak mekana i lju\u0161ti se u trakama, te \u0161titi kambij od po\u017eara. \u010ce\u0161eri su mali, a iglice mekane. Mamutovac potje\u010de s obale Tihog oceana i Kalifornije, a u prirodnom okru\u017eenju mo\u017ee dose\u0107i visinu i do 100 m pa spada me\u0111u najvi\u0161e \u010detinja\u010de te se, uz eukaliptuse, ubraja u prave zelene gigante.<\/p>\n

Prekrasni i lijepo o\u010duvani primjerci pinije (Pinus pinea) predstavljaju zanimljivost ne samo zbog svojih ukusnih i jestivih sjemenki \u2014 pinjola ve\u0107 i zbog izrazito pravilne ki\u0161obranaste kro\u0161nje u starijih stabala i duboko izbrazdane crvenkastosme\u0111e kore koja se odlupljuje u debelim plo\u010dama. \u010ce\u0161eri su debeli i veliki te sjemenke u njima dozrijevaju ujesen druge godine, a \u010de\u0161eri se raspucavaju u prolje\u0107e tre\u0107e godine. Sjemenkice su vrlo ukusne sirove, ali i prepr\u017eene te su \u010dest dodatak raznim umacima gastronomskih delicija.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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